Category: Telecommunications

The (wisp) Wireless Internet Service Provider Application

blogger

WISP is a form of internet providing by using a network running through wireless sources. Wireless Internet Service Providers began in rural areas of the United States where users were unable to access the internet via cable or DSL options.

To get a connection using WISP, connection points need to be established. First connection points will need to be placed facing towards a central point. Then a high point is required for the WISP equipment to be placed, a high point such as water or radio tower, where the connections are able ‘see’ each other and connect the wireless waves. Consumers may want to install a satellite dish or antenna on the home to create a better wireless connection between points. Telecommunications providers will pay good money to have their WISP technology placed on high property, such as light posts or high buildings.

In 1992, in the town of Laramie, Wyoming, Brett Glass of Lariat which is a non-profit rural telecommunication cooperative offered WISP to businesses. WAVElan equipment was used and they sent waves through an unlicensed 900MHz radio band. They offered for-profit service to private users in 2003.

A US Federal Communications Commission was started in 2005 to ensure that the use and distribution of 3650MHz WISP was safe and fair. In 2007 licensing and registration processes were put into place to unsure customers were receiving the service they require.

A South African telecommunications company Internet Office Parks started using WISP in the country to provide internet access to providers as the countries main telecommunications provider, Telkom, were not able to provide the service for the demand.

Security concerns were raised through Internet Office Parks service being provided and this caused them to shut down as instructed by Telkom, the South African Telco.

Where in the world do you think has the highest Wi-Fi access points, the US, UK or Europe? Well, it is the Czech Republic where there are over 879 WISP access points available for users to access in all different locations.

WISP offer services like VoIP or Voice over IP which is a Virtual Private Networking service. You will more then likely find WISP technology in rural areas where they have trouble getting access to DSL or cable internet due to being so remote. A new program with faster and bigger equipment is coming onto the market known as WiMAX, this program is hoping to also make mobile data transmission easily and more readily available for users.

This technology in the beginning was expensive, to have the equipment installed it would cost a customer up to $1000, and the monthly fees were almost $150 for usage. Today thought installation costs may not even be required and monthly usage fees are much lower, usually only around $30, and that cost comes with more speed and downloads.

So that providers of WISP can all work together and give customers fair price and service an alliance has been set up, this alliance shows WISPr protocol on the best way that providers can run their inter-operator roaming and inter-networking service.

Contract negotiations

blogger

Strategies for Contract Negotiations & 6 Mistakes to Avoid
Planning for contract negotiations is the first step to success. Often the outcome is decided before any face-to-face negotiations occur.Negotiation is one, but important, step in the contractual process.

Start planning early at Request for Proposal (RFP) stage.
This is the point at which you need a strategy to achieve your preferred outcome.Ideally the contract terms and conditions should be drafted and attached to the RFP or tender and the prospective supplier should be requested to comment. The issues, which you now know about, can then be discussed in negotiations.

Research the other party in advance.
Knowing what the other party expects to achieve will assist with your strategy. Negotiate from strength because knowledge is power in contract negotiations. Is their aim to get the best deal on price, is it to gain market share, expand into new markets or defeat their opposition? Find out if they have a walk-away position and what it is.

Structure your negotiating team
It sounds obvious that the interests of all the team members should be

aligned but often they are not so. Finance want to get the best price,lawyers was to make the contract watertight, procurement want to see the cost savings secured, others may want to close the deal quickly and go home. Contract negotiations can fail if each persons loyalties,preferences and priorities are not voiced.

Before and at the table
Preparation is vital – conclude your own internal team negotiations before you engage with the suppliers. Undisciplined behavior and emotional outbursts can undermine even the best thought-out strategy.Simulate the negotiation with rehearsals including role plays using a lead negotiator and allocate individual roles to eliminate surprises.Overall, negotiating as a team has been more successful than using a sole
negotiator despite the inter-personal challenges.

Negotiation mistakes
Sometimes contract negotiations are undermined by one of your own team.Here are six common blunders, according to HBS professor James K.

Sebenius*:

1. Neglecting the other side’s problem.
2. Letting price bulldoze other interests.
3. Letting positions drive out interests.
4. Searching too hard for common ground.
5. Neglecting BATNAs (“best alternative to negotiated agreement”).
6. Failing to correct for skewed vision.
An aspect often overlooked is the disbanding process and the necessity for a debriefing. Its important to schedule a “lessons learnt” session and it is a good idea to make this outcome available to other teams in the Company.

Export Import Opportunities In Malaysia

blogger

The economy of Malaysia has been growing rapidly over a number of years now and so does the number of export import opportunities in Malaysia. The rapid economic growth has been mainly achieved by its ability to produce products that are in high demand throughout the world. Because of the strong economy and high buying capacity of its population Malaysia also spends lots of money on imports.

Export opportunities in Malaysia mainly come from its agricultural and mining sector with rubber and associated products like wood from a rubber plant being one of the leading and popular products that Malaysia exports to other countries. Major industries from across the world constantly buy products that are manufactured in Malaysia. The items like handicrafts made in Malaysia are in very high demand and sell at high prices in the International markets. People from all-round the globe are quite fascinated by Malaysian culture and products that are culturally significant can easily be exported to earn high profits. Other major export opportunities in Malaysia that come from many different products like semiconductors, computers and its accessories, equipment for telecommunications, electronic items, furniture and related products, household products, scientific equipment, hospital and medical supplies, oil seeds and food oils, and cotton clothing. Major fast growing export products include business machinery, industrial organic chemicals, automotive parts and accessories, and fuel.

Apart from export opportunities, there are also many import opportunities in Malaysia. Malaysia follows quite liberal policies when it comes to regulating imports as compared with the regulations adopted by other ASEAN countries. You can import most of the goods under Open Free License. There are some products that are regulated by restricted import license system like cement, cars and its components, iron, polypropylene and polyethylene. Other products like sanitary goods, electrical items, veterinarian or dietary products that don’t have a protectionist measure are also restricted in terms of approval under the import licenses. Quotas are rarely applied for import and are fixed for some of the products like rice, vegetables, fruits and meat depending on the domestic production. There are also some products that are prohibited for security or religious reasons. If you to benefit from various import opportunities in Malaysia you should carefully consider the multiracial population and social and economic disparities. It is recommended that you associate with a well reputed local agent or establishment, especially when starting a new business. The main products that you can import in Malaysia are civilian aircraft engines and its related parts, materials used for producing steel, telecommunications equipment, computer accessories, semiconductors, machinery for industry, testing, control and measuring instruments, plastic materials and electric apparatus. Fast growing imports in Malaysia include drilling and oilfield equipment, soybeans, corn, business machinery excluding computers, eggs, dairy products and, iron and steel mill products.

The strong increase in export and import opportunities in Malaysia is marked by the vast improvement it made in terms of transportation through road, rail, sea and air. The major harbors of Malaysia are Kelang located at Kuala Lumpur, Johor and Penang. The major airports of Malaysia are Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johore Bahru and Subang.

Career In The Telecom Sector

blogger

India has grown through leaps and bounds, the sector which has lead the whole economy to grow and develop, and reach where it is today. Students are always encouraged to choose the career of their choice, to make them put their whole- hearted efforts in the work. Almost all the industries provide great opportunities for the students to show their creative side, and work according to their interests. One sector which has grown to a great extent and in many ways the basis for many other industries to develop is Information Technology.

Telecommunications, a part of the IT industry, has grabbed the attention of a large number of students as their career prospects. Also, the career in telecom sector is very flourishing, with the industry booming and showing great growth rate. Telecom industry is said to be the industry, which even faced the recession well enough, and was not much struck by the same. Therefore, one can find a lucrative as well as a promising career in telecommunications sector. For pursuing a career in telecommunications, a student can opt for any of the following telecom courses, depending on his level of education:

Bachelors of Science in Telecom Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Computer Technology
Certificate in Computer Forensics
Diploma in Telecom Engineering
Certificate in Computer Science
Bachelor of Science in Mobile Internet Communication Informatics
Certificate in Information Technology

The degree courses require a time period of four years, in which the student is made to learn all the technicalities of the subject. A student needs to have physics, chemistry and maths as his subjects in the senior secondary examination to pursue his career in the telecom sector. There are many subjects in the telecommunications industry, which the student can choose as his specialisation, some of them are:

Telecommunications and System Lab
Statistical Signal Processing
Optical Communication & Networking
Cryptography & Network Security
Speech And Audio Processing
Advanced Computer Networks
Image & Video Processing
Wireless Communication
Satellite Communication
Multirate Systems And Filter Banks
Antenna Theory And Design
DSP and Micro Controller Lab

Telecommunication sector is so vast, that it provides opportunities for all the students, whether he is a degree or diploma holder. The various sectors and job responsibilities in the telecom sector are:

Software:

Telecom Software Engineer
Telecom Systems Solution Engineer

Hardware:

Telecom Hardware and Software Engineer
DSP Chip Design Engineer
Real-time Computer Systems Developer
Performance Optimizer

Communication:

Communication Engineer
Mobile Communication Engineer

Multimedia:

Image Processor
Video Engineer

Design:

Antenna Design Engineer
Telecommunications Equipment Designer

Management:

Trainer
Research Project Supervisor
Technical Support Provider

With the advancement of every sector, and the booming technology sector, the growth of telecommunications as a sector is very bright, and even scholars have predicted the industry to grow at a great rate in the upcoming years. The career prospects of the students in this field are also very brilliant, due to the vastness and the number of opportunities provided by this sector to the students. Students in any field are very finicky about their future as a whole; therefore, they make it sure that the career they are opting for is worth it and would definitely help in producing lucrative results overall. Companies like Bharat Sanchar Nigam, MTNL, ISRO, Oracle, TCS, WIPRO, Airtel, siemens Communications, TATA, Vodafone, Honeywell, IT Solutions, Infosys are few of the companies, covering private as well as public sector, which holds the future of the telecommunication students.

Chinese Negotiation Style – Meetings

blogger

When negotiating with the Chinese, it is important to understand that they are going to be conduct business in a way that is comfortable to them, which is the Chinese way.

Business etiquette in China is different than in the West, the idea of face and harmony are important concepts to the Chinese. The means that public telling people they are wrong, or that you disagree with them is something you should try and avoid.

How does this affect how they view business meetings and the Chinese negotiation style?

When the Chinese have a business meeting, they often don’t expect there to be a resolution to issues during the meeting. To come to a resolution might mean having to tell someone that they are wrong and therefore cause them to lose face. Loosing face is a big insult to many Chinese.

Instead of making major decisions during a group meeting, the Chinese will often meet afterwards in smaller groups of 2-4 people and come to a resolution in the post meeting get togethers. This is perfectly acceptable to the Chinese because it helps them maintain harmony and nobody loses face.

Remember this does not bother them because it is part of the Chinese cultural customs and Chinese business etiquette.

Just realize that you may encounter this as part of the Chinese negotiating style and it will help you be more successful when conducting business in China.

If you find this information helpful and you would like to find out 3 more habits about conducting business in China than just go to our website.